Irregular verb adalah kata kerja yang tidak mengikuti aturan biasa yang dipakai pada regular verb, yakni penambahan akhiran D, ED, atau IED pada saat digunakan pada Past Simple (Verb 2) atau Past Participle (Verb 3), karena itu disebut sebagai kata kerja tidak beraturan dalam bahasa inggris.
Kata kerja yang termasuk dalam irregular verbs adalah kata kerja yang yang tidak memiliki akhiran -ED seperti (Asked atau Ended) pada bentuk Past Tense dan atau bentuk Past Participle, bahkan terdapat beberapa kata kerja yang memiliki kesamaan antara verb 1, verb 2 hingga verb 3 nya seperti:
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) |
|---|---|---|
| Sleept | Slept | Slept |
| Wear | Wore | Worn |
| Win | Won | Won |
| Sit | Sat | Sat |
| Bring | Brought | Brought |
| Build | Built | Built |
| Cost | Cost | Cost |
| Pay | Paid | Paid |
| Read | Read | Read |
| Begin | Began | Begun |
Memahami dan menguasai list irregular verb akan memudahkan Anda dalam menguasai kemampuan menulis dalam bahasa inggris. Oleh karena itu, berikut ini kumpulan kosakata irregular verb beserta artinya sebagai materi pelajaran Anda.
Simak daftar lengkapnya di bawah ini :
600 List Irregular Verb dan Artinya
A
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| alight | alighted, alit | alighted, alit | turun |
| arise | arose | arisen | timbul |
| awake | awoke, awaked | awoken, awaked | bangun |
B
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| be | was, were | been | menjadi |
| bear | bore | borne, born | menopang / menderita |
| beat | beat | beaten, beat | mengalahkan |
| become | became | become | menjadi |
| beget | begot | begotten | menurunkan |
| begin | began | begun | memulai |
| bend | bent | bent | menekuk |
| bereave | bereaved, bereft | bereaved, bereft | kehilangan |
| beseech | besought, beseeched | besought, beseeched | memohon |
| bet | bet, betted | bet, betted | bertaruh |
| bid | bade, bid | bidden, bid, bade | menawar |
| bide | bade, bided | bided | menunggu |
| bind | bound | bound | mengikat |
| bite | bit | bitten | gigitan |
| bleed | bled | bled | berdarah |
| bless | blessed, blest | blessed, blest | memberkati |
| blow | blew | blown | menghembuskan |
| break | broke | broken | mematahkan |
| breed | bred | bred | berkembang biak |
| bring | brought | brought | membawa |
| broadcast | broadcast, broadcasted | broadcast, broadcasted | menyiarkan |
| build | built | built | membangun |
| burn | burnt, burned | burnt, burned | membakar |
| burst | burst | burst | meledak |
| bust | bust, busted | bust, busted | mendobrak |
| buy | bought | bought | membeli |
C
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| can | could | bisa / mampu | |
| cast | cast | cast | melemparkan |
| catch | caught | caught | menangkap |
| choose | chose | chosen | memilih |
| cleave | cleft, cleaved, clove | cleft, cleaved, cloven | membelah |
| cling | clung | clung | berpegang teguh / melekat |
| clothe | clothed, clad | clothed, clad | menutupi |
| come | came | come | datang |
| cost | cost | cost | berharga |
| creep | crept | crept | merayap |
| crow | crowed | crew, crowed | berkokok |
| cut | cut | cut | memotong |
D
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| deal | dealt | dealt | berurusan |
| dig | dug | dug | menggali |
| do | did | done | melakukan |
| draw | drew | drawn | menggambar |
| dream | dreamt, dreamed | dreamt, dreamed | bermimpi |
| drink | drank | drunk | minum |
| drive | drove | driven | mendorong |
| dwell | dwelt, dwelled | dwelt, dwelled | menghuni |
| dive (scuba diving) | dived / dove | dived | menyelam |
| disprove | disproved | disproved / disproven | menyangkal |
| daydream | daydreamed / daydreamt [?] | daydreamed / daydreamt | melamun |
E
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| eat | ate | eaten | makan |
F
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| fall | fell | fallen | jatuh |
| feed | fed | fed | makan |
| feel | felt | felt | merasa |
| fight | fought | fought | berkelahi |
| find | found | found | menemukan |
| fit (be right size) | fit / fitted [?] | fit / fitted [?] | pas (ukuran benar) |
| fit (tailor, change size) | fitted / fit [?] | fitted / fit [?] | cocok (penjahit, ubah ukuran) |
| flee | fled | fled | melarikan diri |
| fling | flung | flung | melemparkan |
| fly | flew | flown | terbang |
| forbid | forbad, forbade | forbid, forbidden | melarang |
| forecast | forecast, forecasted | forecast, forecasted | memperkirakan |
| forego (also forgo) | forewent | foregone | mendahului |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen | meramalkan |
| foretell | foretold | foretold | meramalkan |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | lupa |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | memaafkan |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | meninggalkan |
| freeze | froze | frozen | membekukan |
| frostbite | frostbit | frostbitten | membeku |
G
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| geld | gelded, gelt | gelded, gelt | mengebiri |
| get | got | got, gotten | mendapatkan |
| gild | gilded, gilt | gilded, gilt | menyepuh |
| gird | girded | girt | mengelilingi |
| give | gave | given | memberikan |
| gnaw | gnawed | gnawed, gnawn | menggerogoti |
| go | went | gone | pergi |
| grind | ground | ground | menggiling |
| grip | gripped, gript | gripped, gript | pegangan |
| grow | grew | grown | tumbuh |
H
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| hand-feed | hand-fed | hand-fed | memberikan makan kepada hewan secara berkala |
| handwrite | handwrote | handwritten | tulisan tangan |
| hang | hung | hung | menggantung |
| have | had | had | memiliki |
| hear | heard | heard | mendengar |
| heave | heaved, hove | heaved, hove | mengangkat |
| hew | hewed | hewn / hewed | menebang |
| hide | hid | hidden | menyembunyikan |
| hit | hit | hit | memukul |
| hold | held | held | memegang |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | menyakiti |
I
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| inbreed | inbred | inbred | mengawinkan dengan yang sejenis |
| inlay | inlaid | inlaid | menaruh |
| input | input / inputted | input / inputted | memasukkan |
| interbreed | interbred | interbred | menyilangkan |
| interweave | interwove / interweaved | interwoven / interweaved | menjalin |
| interwind | interwound | interwound | terjalin |
| insets | inset | inset | menyisipkan |
J
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| jerry-build | jerry-built | jerry-built | membangun secara serampangan |
K
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| keep | kept | kept | menjaga |
| kneel | knelt / kneeled | knelt / kneeled | berlutut |
| knit | knitted / knit | knitted / knit | merajut |
| know | knew | known | tahu |
L
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| lay | laid | laid | meletakkan |
| lead | led | led | memimpin |
| lean | leaned / leant | leaned / leant | menyandarkan |
| leap | leaped / leapt | leaped / leapt | lompatan |
| learn | learned / learnt | learned / learnt | belajar |
| leave | left | left | meninggalkan |
| lend | lent | lent | meminjamkan |
| let | let | let | membiarkan |
| lie | lay | lain | berbohong |
| lie (not tell truth) | lied | lied | berbohong |
| light | lit / lighted | lit / lighted | menyalakan |
| lip-read | lip-read | lip-read | membaca bibir |
| lose | lost | lost | kehilangan / kalah |
M
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| make | made | made | membuat |
| mean | meant | meant | bermaksud |
| meet | met | met | bertemu |
| miscast | miscast | miscast | salah pilih |
| misdeal | misdealt | misdealt | salah bagi |
| misdo | misdid | misdone | kesalahan |
| mishear | misheard | misheard | salah mendengar |
| mislay | mislaid | mislaid | salah meletakkan |
| mislead | misled | misled | menyesatkan |
| mislearn | mislearned / mislearnt | mislearned / mislearnt | menyesatkan |
| misread | misread | misread | salah membaca |
| misset | misset | misset | miset |
| misspeak | misspoke | misspoken | salah bicara |
| misspell | misspelled / misspelt | misspelled / misspelt | salah mengeja |
| misspend | misspent | misspent | memboros |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | kesalahan |
| misteach | mistaught | mistaught | keliru |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | salah paham |
| miswrite | miswrote | miswritten | salah menulis |
| mow | mowed | mowed / mown | memotong rumput |
N
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| naysay | naysaid | naysaid | menyangkal |
O
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| offset | offset | offset | mengimbangi |
| outbid | outbid | outbid | mengalahkan dalam lelang |
| outbreed | outbred | outbred | perkawinan yang masih memiliki hubungan darah |
| outdo | outdid | outdone | mengalahkan |
| outdraw | outdrew | outdrawn | menarik lebih banyak orang |
| outdrink | outdrank | outdrunk | minum melebihi batas |
| outdrive | outdrove | outdriven | mengendarai lebih cepat |
| outfight | outfought | outfought | mengalahkan dalam perkelahian |
| outfly | outflew | outflown | terbang lebih tinggi |
| outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | tumbuh lebih besar |
| outleap | outleaped / outleapt | outleaped / outleapt | melompat lebih tinggi |
| outlie | outlied | outlied | tidak mengatakan yang sebenarnya |
| outride | outrode | outridden | mendahului |
| outrun | outran | outrun | berlari lebih cepat |
| outsell | outsold | outsold | menjual lebih banyak |
| outshine | outshined / outshone | outshined / outshone | lebih cemerlang |
| outshoot | outshot | outshot | melampaui tembakan |
| outsing | outsang | outsung | mengalahkan dalam bernyanyi |
| outsit | outsat | outsat | duduk lebih lama |
| outsleep | outslept | outslept | tertidur |
| outsmell | outsmelled / outsmelt | outsmelled / outsmelt | mengakali |
| outspeak | outspoke | outspoken | mengucapkan |
| outspeed | outsped | outsped | kecepatan lebih tinggi |
| outspend | outspent | outspent | menghabiskan uang |
| outswear | outswore | outsworn | kalah |
| outswim | outswam | outswum | mengalahkan |
| outthink | outthought | outthought | berpikir lebih jauh |
| outthrow | outthrew | outthrown | outthrow |
| outwrite | outwrote | outwritten | menulis |
| overbid | overbid | overbid | menawar terlalu tinggi |
| overbreed | overbred | overbred | overbreed |
| overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt | membangun tambahan |
| overbuy | overbought | overbought | overbuy |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | mengatasi |
| overdo | overdid | overdone | berlebihan |
| overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn | penarikan berlebih |
| overdrink | overdrank | overdrunk | minum terlalu banyak |
| overeat | overate | overeaten | makan terlalu banyak |
| overfeed | overfed | overfed | memberikan makan secara berlebihan |
| overhang | overhung | overhung | bergantung |
| overhear | overheard | overheard | menguping |
| overlay | overlaid | overlaid | melapisi |
| overpay | overpaid | overpaid | membayar lebih |
| override | overrode | overridden | mengesampingkan |
| overrun | overran | overrun | menyerbu |
| oversee | oversaw | overseen | mengawasi |
| oversell | oversold | oversold | menjual lebih banyak |
| overshoot | overshot | overshot | melampaui |
| oversleep | overslept | overslept | kesiangan |
| overspeak | overspoke | overspoken | bicara berlebihan |
| overspend | overspent | overspent | menghabiskan terlalu banyak uang |
| overspill | overspilled / overspilt | overspilled / overspilt | tumpah |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken | menyusul / mengambil alih |
| overthink | overthought | overthought | terlalu banyak berpikir |
| overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | menggulingkan |
| overwind | overwound | overwound | melawan angin |
| overwrite | overwrote | overwritten | menimpa |
P
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| partake | partook | partaken | mengambil bagian |
| pay | paid | paid | membayar |
| plead | pleaded / pled | pleaded / pled | mengaku |
| precut | precut | precut | memotong sesuai ukuran yang tepat |
| pinch-hit | pinch-hit | pinch-hit | menggantikan |
| prepay | prepaid | prepaid | membayar diawal |
| price-cut | price-cut | price-cut | memotong harga |
| preset | preset | preset | mengatur sebelum |
| proofread | proofread | proofread | mengoreksi |
| prove | proved | proven / proved | membuktikan |
| put | put | put | meletakkan |
Q
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| quick-freeze | quick-froze | quick-frozen | membekukan dengan cepat |
| quit | quit / quitted | quit / quitted | keluar / menyerah |
R
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| read | read | read | membaca kembali |
| reawake | reawoke | reawaken | membangkitkan kembali |
| rebid | rebid | rebid | menawar kembali |
| rebind | rebound | rebound | mengikat kembali |
| rebroadcast | rebroadcast / rebroadcasted | rebroadcast / rebroadcasted | menyiarkan ulang |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | membangun kembali |
| recast | recast | recast | perombakan |
| recut | recut | recut | menghitung ulang |
| redeal | redealt | redealt | kesepakatan ulang |
| redo | redid | redone | mengulangi |
| redraw | redrew | redrawn | menggambar ulang |
| refit (replace parts) | refit / refitted | refit / refitted | mereparasi (ganti bagian) |
| refit (retailor) | refitted / refit | refitted / refit | reparasi (pengecer) |
| regrind | reground | reground | menyesal |
| regrow | regrew | regrown | tumbuh kembali |
| rehang | rehung | rehung | menggantung kembali |
| rehear | reheard | reheard | berlatih kembali |
| reknit | reknitted / reknit | reknitted / reknit | merajut kembali |
| relay (for example tiles) | relaid | relaid | mengganti |
| relay | relayed | relayed | menyampaikan |
| relearn | relearned / relearnt | relearned / relearnt | belajar kembali |
| relight | relit / relighted | relit / relighted | menyala lagi |
| remake | remade | remade | membuat ulang |
| repay | repaid | repaid | membayar kembali |
| reread | reread | reread | membaca ulang |
| rerun | reran | rerun | memutarkan lagi |
| resell | resold | resold | dijual kembali |
| resend | resent | resent | mengirim kembali |
| reset | reset | reset | mengatur ulang |
| resew | resewed | resewn / resewed | menjahit kembali |
| retake | retook | retaken | merebut kembali |
| reteach | retaught | retaught | mengajarkan ulang |
| retear | retore | retorn | merobek kembali |
| retell | retold | retold | menceritakan ulang |
| rethink | rethought | rethought | memikirkan kembali |
| retread | retread | retread | memvulkanisir (ban) |
| retrofit | retrofitted / retrofit | retrofitted / retrofit | menyediakan suku cadang, perangkat, atau peralatan yang tidak tersedia atau digunakan pada saat pembuatan aslinya |
| rewake | rewoke / rewaked | rewaken / rewaked | bangun kembali |
| rewear | rewore | reworn | mengenakan kembali |
| reweave | rewove / reweaved | rewoven / reweaved | menenun kembali |
| rewed | rewed / rewedded | rewed / rewedded | menikah kembali |
| rewet | rewet / rewetted | rewet / rewetted | membasahi kembali |
| rewin | rewon | rewon | memenangkan kembali |
| rewind | rewound | rewound | mundur |
| rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | menulis kembali |
| rid | rid | rid | membersihkan |
| ride | rode | ridden | mengendarai |
| ring | rang | rung | berdering |
| rise | rose | risen | bangkit |
| roughcast | roughcast | roughcast | membuat secara kasar |
| run | ran | run | menjalankan |
S
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| sand-cast | sand-cast | sand-cast | gips |
| saw | sawed | sawed / sawn | meng-gergaji |
| say | said | said | mengatakan |
| see | saw | seen | melihat |
| seek | sought | sought | mencari |
| sell | sold | sold | menjual |
| send | sent | sent | mengirim |
| set | set | set | mengatur |
| sew | sewed | sewn / sewed | menjahit |
| shake | shook | shaken | menggoyang |
| shave | shaved | shaved / shaven | mencukur |
| shear | sheared | sheared / shorn | mencukur |
| shed | shed | shed | menumpahkan |
| shine | shined / shone | shined / shone | bersinar |
| shit | shit / shat / shitted | shit/ shat / shitted | buah air besar |
| shoot | shot | shot | menembak |
| show | showed | shown / showed | menunjukkan |
| shrink | shrank / shrunk | shrunk | menyusut |
| shut | shut | shut | menutup |
| sight-read | sight-read | sight-read | membaca |
| sing | sang | sung | bernyanyi |
| sink | sank / sunk | sunk | tenggelam |
| sit | sat | sat | duduk |
| slay (kill) | slew / slayed | slain / slayed | membantai |
| sleep | slept | slept | tidur |
| slide | slid | slid | meluncur |
| sling | slung | slung | menyandang |
| slink | slinked / slunk | slinked / slunk | menyelinap |
| slit | slit | slit | membelah |
| smell | smelled / smelt | smelled / smelt | mencium |
| sneak | sneaked / snuck | sneaked / snuck | menyelinap |
| sow | sowed | sown / sowed | menabur |
| speak | spoke | spoken | berbicara |
| speed | sped / speeded | sped / speeded | mempercepat |
| spell | spelled / spelt | spelled / spelt | mengeja |
| spend | spent | spent | menghabiskan |
| spill | spilled / spilt | spilled / spilt | menumpahkan |
| spin | spun | spun | memutar |
| spit | spit / spat | spit / spat | meludah |
| split | split | split | membagi |
| spoil | spoiled / spoilt | spoiled / spoilt | memanjakan |
| spoon-feed | spoon-fed | spoon-fed | menyuap |
| spread | spread | spread | menyebarkan |
| spring | sprang / sprung | sprung | melompat |
| stand | stood | stood | berdiri |
| steal | stole | stolen | mencuri |
| stick | stuck | stuck | melekatkan |
| sting | stung | stung | menyengat |
| stink | stunk / stank | stunk | berbau busuk |
| strew | strewed | strewn / strewed | menaburi |
| stride | strode | stridden | melangkah |
| strike | struck | struck / stricken | menyerang |
| string | strung | strung | merentangkan |
| strive | strove / strived | striven / strived | berjuang |
| sublet | sublet | sublet | menyewakan lagi |
| sunburn | sunburned / sunburnt | sunburned / sunburnt | terbakar sinar matahari |
| swear | swore | sworn | bersumpah |
| sweat | sweat / sweated | sweat / sweated | berkeringat |
| sweep | swept | swept | menyapu |
| swell | swelled | swollen / swelled | membengkak |
| swim | swam | swum | berenang |
| swing | swung | swung | mengayun |
T
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| take | took | taken | mengambil |
| teach | taught | taught | mengajar |
| tear | tore | torn | merobek |
| telecast | telecast | telecast | menyiarkan melalui televisi |
| tell | told | told | menceritakan |
| test-drive | test-drove | test-driven | uji jalan |
| test-fly | test-flew | test-flown | uji terbang |
| think | thought | thought | berpikir |
| throw | threw | thrown | melemparkan |
| thrust | thrust | thrust | mendorong |
| tread | trod | trodden / trod | menginjak |
| typecast | typecast | typecast | mengeset |
| typeset | typeset | typeset | mengeset |
| typewrite | typewrote | typewritten | mengetik |
U
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| unbend | unbent | unbent | meluruskan |
| unbind | unbound | unbound | melonggarkan |
| unclothe | unclothed / unclad | unclothed / unclad | tidak berpakaian |
| underbid | underbid | underbid | menawar lebih rendah |
| undercut | undercut | undercut | melemahkan |
| underfeed | underfed | underfed | kurang memberi makanan |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | menjalani |
| underlie | underlay | underlain | mendasari |
| undersell | undersold | undersold | menjual lebih rendah |
| underspend | underspent | underspent | menghabiskan kurang dari.. |
| understand | understood | understood | memahami |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | melakukan |
| underwrite | underwrote | underwritten | menanggung |
| undo | undid | undone | membatalkan |
| unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen | mencairkan |
| unhang | unhung | unhung | melepaskan dari gantungan |
| unhide | unhid | unhidden | tidak terlihat |
| unknit | unknitted / unknit | unknitted / unknit | memisahkan |
| unlearn | unlearned / unlearnt | unlearned / unlearnt | belajar meninggalkan |
| unsew | unsewed | unsewn / unsewed | membuka jahitan |
| unsling | unslung | unslung | melepaskan ikatan |
| unspin | unspun | unspun | menghentikan putaran |
| unstick | unstuck | unstuck | melepaskan rekatan |
| unstring | unstrung | unstrung | melonggarkan |
| unweave | unwove / unweaved | unwoven / unweaved | melepaskan rajutan |
| unwind | unwound | unwound | beristirahat |
| uphold | upheld | upheld | menegakkan |
| upset | upset | upset | kecewa |
| unlade | unladed | unladed / unladen | membongkar |
| unmake | unmade | unmade | menghancurkan |
| unsay | unsaid | unsaid | mencabut perkataan |
| unwrite | unwrote | unwritten | menghapus |
| unswear | unswore | unsworn | mengingkari sumpah |
V
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| vex | vext | vext | menyusahkan |
W
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| wake | woke / waked | woken / waked | bangun |
| waylay | waylaid | waylaid | menghentikan / menghadang |
| wear | wore | worn | memakai |
| weave | wove / weaved | woven / weaved | menenun |
| wed | wed / wedded | wed / wedded | mengawinkan / menikahkan |
| weep | wept | wept | menangis |
| wet | wet / wetted | wet / wetted | membasahi |
| whet | whetted | whetted | mengasah |
| win | won | won | memenangi |
| wind | wound | wound | mencium |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | menarik |
| withhold | withheld | withheld | menahan |
| withstand | withstood | withstood | menahan |
| wring | wrung | wrung | memeras |
| write | wrote | written | menulis |
Demikian pembahasan mengenai Irregular Verb beserta artinya, semoga bermanfaat dan menambah wawasan Anda dalam mempelajari kata kerja tidak beraturan. Sampai jumpa pada materi-materi pelajaran selanjutnya.
